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How machine learning is revolutionising materials science

Futurum

Researchers are often interested in determining which phases are present in a micrograph, or finding individual objects in an image, such as missing atoms or extended defects like dislocation loops or voids. Large, complex datasets necessitate the use of ML computer vision methods to automate this approach.

Science 98
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How Did We Get Here? The Tangled History of the Second Law of Thermodynamics

Stephen Wolfram

They imagined these atoms moving around in the “void” of space. Up to now the object has been to show that ∫ dQ / T = 0 for reversible cyclic processes, but it has not been proved analytically that this quantity is always negative for irreversible processes, which are the only ones that occur in nature.

Energy 88