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How Inevitable Is the Concept of Numbers?

Stephen Wolfram

Instead, what happens is that the universe evolves by virtue of lots of elementary updating events happening throughout the network. No doubt there’ll at least be some “natural-science-like” characterizations of what’s going on. But at the lowest level in our models, time doesn’t work that way. But there is a subtlety here.

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The Physicalization of Metamathematics and Its Implications for the Foundations of Mathematics

Stephen Wolfram

And if we’re going to make a “general theory of mathematics” a first step is to do something like we’d typically do in natural science, and try to “drill down” to find a uniform underlying model—or at least representation—for all of them. and at t steps gives a total number of rules equal to: &#10005. &#10005.

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The Concept of the Ruliad

Stephen Wolfram

For integers, the obvious notion of equivalence is numerical equality. For example, we know (as I discovered in 2000) that (( b · c ) · a ) · ( b · (( b · a ) · b )) = a is the minimal axiom system for Boolean algebra , because FindEquationalProof finds a path that proves it.

Physics 122