Remove Achievement Remove Calculus Remove Equality Remove Transportation
article thumbnail

LLM Tech and a Lot More: Version 13.3 of Wolfram Language and Mathematica

Stephen Wolfram

Line, Surface and Contour Integration “Find the integral of the function ” is a typical core thing one wants to do in calculus. And in Mathematica and the Wolfram Language that’s achieved with Integrate. And over the years that’s exactly what we’ve achieved—for integrals, sums, differential equations, etc. And in Version 13.3

Computer 118
article thumbnail

How Did We Get Here? The Tangled History of the Second Law of Thermodynamics

Stephen Wolfram

But, first and foremost, the story of the Second Law is the story of a great intellectual achievement of the mid-19th century. Already the steam-engine works our mines, impels our ships, excavates our ports and our rivers, forges iron, fashions wood, grinds grain, spins and weaves our cloths, transports the heaviest burdens, etc.

Energy 88
educators

Sign Up for our Newsletter

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

article thumbnail

Computational Foundations for the Second Law of Thermodynamics

Stephen Wolfram

Indeed, the Zeroth Law of thermodynamics is essentially the statement that “statistically unique” equilibrium can be achieved, which in terms of energy becomes a statement that there is a unique notion of temperature. That anything like this makes sense depends, however, yet again on “perfect randomness as far as the observer is concerned”.

article thumbnail

Games and Puzzles as Multicomputational Systems

Stephen Wolfram

Here in more detail are the forms of some typical components of branchial graphs achieved at particular steps: &#10005. Imagine that rather than playing a specific game, we instead at each step just make every possible move with equal probability. . &#10005. The Icosian Game & Some Relatives. &#10005. &#10005.

Physics 71
article thumbnail

The Concept of the Ruliad

Stephen Wolfram

For integers, the obvious notion of equivalence is numerical equality. Then (by the assumed properties of equality) it follows that. But what about other models of computation—like cellular automata or register machines or lambda calculus? For hypergraphs, it’s isomorphism. Imagine that you’ve proved that and.

Physics 122
article thumbnail

Launching Version 13.0 of Wolfram Language + Mathematica

Stephen Wolfram

When you do operations on Around numbers the “errors” are combined using a certain calculus of errors that’s effectively based on Gaussian distributions—and the results you get are always in some sense statistical. Also in the area of calculus we’ve added various conveniences to the handling of differential equations. &#10005.