Bangalore, India
Autism, also known as ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder), is a complex disorder that affects human development due to inherent differences in the brain. ASD causes difficulties in social communication and interaction, resulting in restricted and repetitive behavioral patterns. People with autism spectrum disorders may learn, move, and pay attention differently, which can make life difficult.
Understanding Autism in Children
Several signs may indicate whether a young child has autism. Some symptoms include limited or no eye contact by 6 months, no facial expressions by at least 9 months, unresponsiveness to being called by name by at least 12 months, repetitive movements, and speech delays.
Indications of autism seen in older children are, difficulty understanding others’ emotions, which often results in a lack of empathy, abnormal language patterns,
and excessive literal or direct interpretation that make communication difficult. Children may also isolate themselves from their peers and struggle to form lasting friendships. Additionally, they may face challenges to express and communicate their emotions.
While some people show signs of autism at an early age, others with a milder form may not exhibit symptoms until later in life. Individuals can fully mature without being officially diagnosed! When diagnosing autism, specialists play an important role. They take the time to ask detailed questions about the patient's development and family history, intending to discover if the disorder may have a genetic basis. In addition, specialists carefully observe the patient's daily tasks and assess their language and communication skills.
Daily Life with Autism
Living with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is arduous for both the individual and their family. The constant effort put into meeting their complex needs can cause stress and
emotional exhaustion.
ASD influences various aspects of a person's life, including education, employment, relationships, and social interactions. Individuals with ASD may struggle with managing their daily routines and completing tasks. For families, supporting persons with ASD involves developing strategies and techniques to assist task management. Visual aids such as flashcards and planners provide structure and benefit in memory and task execution.
People with autism often interpret language in a literal and overly direct way, which can often lead to misunderstandings. When communicating with someone on the autism spectrum, it is best to keep things simple and straightforward to ensure clear understanding and minimal confusion.
Advancements in Autism Treatment
Although there is currently no cure for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), significant advancements in recent years have greatly improved the management of its symptoms, enabling individuals to live as normal of a life as they can.
One area where remarkable progress has been made is the use of AR and VR technology
within the healthcare industry. AR is being used to train healthcare professionals with interactive 3D models and to provide real-time assistance during surgeries. These technologies also hold promise in addressing physiological and psychological challenges, such as trauma therapy and sleep management.
In an exciting development, Roche, a leading pharmaceutical company, has partnered with HARMAN to develop a digital therapeutic platform specifically designed for individuals with ASD. This innovative platform focuses on behavioral therapy and personalized healthcare access, aiming to enhance the quality of life for individuals with ASD. These advancements offer hope and support for individuals with ASD, allowing them to live a fulfilling life.
In conclusion, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects individuals in various ways, impacting both the individuals themselves and their caregivers. However, it is essential to recognize that individuals with ASD possess unique strengths such as their attention to detail, artistic qualities and their honesty and loyalty to people. With understanding and acceptance, they have the potential to make significant positive contributions to society.
Increasing community awareness and understanding of ASD have played a vital role in improving the lives of individuals with the disorder. This heightened awareness has fostered social inclusion and support, helping individuals with ASD feel accepted and valued as part of society.
By embracing neurodiversity, we can create a more inclusive society that appreciates and celebrates the diversity of individuals with ASD. Let us continue working towards a future where individuals with ASD can live fulfilling lives and be fully embraced for who they are.
Ready to STEM-brace Autism? Discover the Extraordinary with STEM·E!
References-