Problem 1-15 : In each case, find the degree of the given polynomial.
Problem 1 :
x4
Problem 2 :
7p3q2
Problem 3 :
-2xy2z3
Problem 4 :
2x + 5
Problem 5 :
7 - 3y
Problem 6 :
3p - 13p7
Problem 7 :
-7y4 + 3y - 13y3
Problem 8 :
3r2 - r + r3
Problem 9 :
3z5 - 2z3 - z - 4
Problem 10 :
5y + √2
Problem 11 :
√3x + 1
Problem 12 :
x3 + √2x + 4x - 1
Problem 13 :
0.7pq2 - 0.45pq + 0.33
Problem 14 :
0.25m2n + 3m3n5
Problem 15 :
a3b2 + a2b3 - a4 + b4 + 3
Problem 16 :
Add the following two polynomials and find the degree of the resulting polynomial.
(2x2 + 5xy + 9y2) and (-3x2 - 5xy + 4y2)
Problem 17 :
Subtract (p4 - p2 + 2p + 3) from (2p4 - 2p3 - 4p + 5) and find the degree of the resulting polynomial.
Problem 18 :
Simplify and find the degree of the resulting polynomial.
(3y2 - 5z) - (y - 7z2) - (5y2 - 6z2) + (3y + z)
Problems 19-20 : Form a binomial with the given description.
Problem 19 :
x with a degree of 2
Problem 20 :
x and y with a degree of 2
Problems 21-23 : Form a trinomial with the given description.
Problem 21 :
y with a degree of 2
Problem 22 :
k with a degree of 5
Problem 23 :
z with a degree of 4
1. Answer :
In x4, there is only one variable term with exponent 4.
So, the degree of the polynomial is 4.
2. Answer :
In 7p3q2, there is only variable term with a product of two variables p and q.
The sum of exponents of p and q is 5.
That is,
3 + 2 = 5
So, the degree of the polynomial is 5.
3. Answer :
In -2xy2z3, there is only one variable term with a product of three variables x, y and z.
The sum of exponents of x, y and z is 6.
1 + 2 + 3 = 6
So, the degree of the polynomial is 6.
4. Answer :
The terms of the given polynomial are 2x and 5.
Exponent of each of the terms : 1, 0.
Terms with highest exponent : 2x1.
Therefore, degree of the polynomial is 1.
5. Answer :
The terms of the given polynomial are 7 and -3y.
Exponent of each of the terms : 0, 1.
Terms with highest exponent : -3y1.
Therefore, degree of the polynomial is 1.
6. Answer :
The terms of the given polynomial are 3p and -13p7.
Exponent of each of the terms : 1, 7.
Terms with highest exponent : -13p7.
Therefore, degree of the polynomial is 7.
7. Answer :
The terms of the given polynomial are -7y4, 3y, and -13y3.
Exponent of each of the terms : 4, 1, 3.
Terms with highest exponent : -7y4.
Therefore, degree of the polynomial is 4.
8. Answer :
The terms of the given polynomial are 3r2, -r and r3.
Exponent of each of the terms : 2, 1, 3.
Terms with highest exponent : r3.
Therefore, degree of the polynomial is 3.
9. Answer :
The terms of the given polynomial are 3z5, -2z3, -z and -4.
Exponent of each of the terms : 5, 3, 1, 0.
Terms with highest exponent : 3z5.
Therefore, degree of the polynomial is 5.
10. Answer :
The terms of the given polynomial are 5y and √2.
Exponent of each of the terms : 1, 0.
Terms with highest exponent : 5y.
Therefore, degree of the polynomial is 1.
11. Answer :
The terms of the given polynomial are √3x and 1.
Exponent of each of the terms : 1, 0.
Terms with highest exponent : √3x.
Therefore, degree of the polynomial is 1.
12. Answer :
The given polynomial can be written as
x3 + (√2 + 4)x - 1
The terms of the given polynomial are x3, (√2 + 4)x and -1.
Exponent of each of the terms : 3, 1, 0.
Terms with highest exponent : x3.
Therefore, degree of the polynomial is 3.
13. Answer :
The terms of the given polynomial are 0.7pq2, -0.45pq, 0.33.
Exponent of each of the terms : 3, 2, 1.
Terms with highest exponent : 0.7pq2.
Therefore, degree of the polynomial is 3.
14. Answer :
The terms of the given polynomial are 0.25m2n and 3m3n5.
Exponent of each of the terms : 3, 8.
Terms with highest exponent : 3m3n5.
Therefore, degree of the polynomial is 8.
15. Answer :
The terms of the given polynomial are a3b2, a2b3, -a4, b4 and 3.
Exponent of each of the terms : 5, 5, 4, 4. 0.
Terms with highest exponent : a3b2, a2b3.
Therefore, degree of the polynomial is 5.
16. Answer :
= (2x2 + 5xy + 9y2) + (-3x2 - 5xy + 4y2)
= 2x2 + 5xy + 9y2 - 3x2 - 5xy + 4y2
Group like terms together.
= (2x2 - 3x2) + (5xy - 5xy) + (9y2 + 4y2)
= -x2 + 0 + 13y2
= -x2 + 13y2
Thus, the degree of the polynomial is 2.
17. Answer :
= (2p4 - 2p3 - 4p + 5) - (p4 - p2 + 2p + 3)
Distributive the negative sign.
= 2p4 - 2p3 - 4p + 5 - p4 + p2 - 2p - 3
Group like terms together.
= (2p4 - p4) + 2p3 + p2 + (-4p - 2p) + (5 - 3)
Combine like terms.
= p4 + 2p3 + p2 + (-6p) + 2
= p4 + 2p3 + p2 - 6p + 2
Hence, the degree of the polynomial is 4.
18. Answer :
= (3y2 - 5z) - (y - 7z2) - (5y2 - 6z2) + (3y + z)
= 3y2 - 5z - y + 7z2 - 5y2 + 6z2 + 3y + z
Group like terms together.
= (3y2 - 5y2) + (7z2 + 6z2) + (-y + 3y) + (-5z + z)
Combine like terms.
= -2y2 + 13z2 + 2y + (-3z)
= -2y2 + 13z2 + 2y - 3z
Hence, the degree of the polynomial is 2.
19. Answer :
x2 + 5
20. Answer :
(2xy - 7) or (x2 + y2) or (x2 - 2y) or (x + 3y2)
21. Answer :
y2 + 2y + 3
22. Answer :
k5 + k2 - 1
23. Answer :
z4 - 3z3 + 2z
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