Simplify the following radical expressions :
Question 1 :
√15/(5√10)
Question 2 :
√8/√100
Question 3 :
√6/√27
Question 4 :
√(3x2y3)/4√(5xy3)
Question 5 :
3/(4 + √5)
Question 6 :
5/(5 + 3√3)
Question 7 :
3√16/3√54
Question 8 :
3√64/√16
Question 9 :
3√16x9/3√2x6
Question 10 :
3√81x3y6/3√3x6y3
1. Answer :
= √15/(5√10)
= (1/5)(√15/√10)
= (1/5)√(15/10)
= (1/5)√(3/2)
= √3/(5√2)
2. Answer :
= √8/√100
= √(2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2)/√(5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2)
= 2√2/(5 ⋅ 2)
= 2√2/10
= √2/5
3. Answer :
= √6/√27
= √(6/27)
= √2/√9
= √2/√(3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3)
= √2/3√3
4. Answer :
= √(3x2y3)/4√(5xy3)
= (1/4)√(3x2y3/5xy3)
= (1/4)√(3x/5)
= (1/4) √3x/√5
5. Answer :
= 3/(4 + √5)
In order to simplify the given radical expression, we need to multiply both numerator and denominator by the conjugate of 4 + √5.
Conjugate of 4 + √5 is 4 - √5.
= [3/(4 + √5)] x [(4 - √5) / (4 - √5)]
= [3(4 - √5)/(4 + √5) (4 - √5)]
= [3(4 - √5)/(42 - √52)]
= [3(4 - √5)/(16 - 5)]
= (12 - 3√5)/11
= (12/11) - (3√5/11)
6. Answer :
= 5/(5 + 3√3)
In order to simplify the given radical expression, we need to multiply both numerator and denominator by the conjugate of 5 + 3√3.
Conjugate of 5 + 3√3 is 5 - 3√3.
= [5/(5 + 3√3)] x [(5 - 3√3) / (5 - 3√3)]
= [5(5 - 3√3)/(5 + 3√3) (5 - 3√3)]
= [5(5 - 3√3)/(52 - (3√3)2)]
= [5(5 - 3√3)/(25 - (9(3))]
= [5(5 - 3√3)/(25 - 27)]
= [5(5 - 3√3)/(-2)]
= [(25 - 15√3)/(-2)]
= 15√3 - 25/2
7. Answer :
= 3√16/3√54
= 3√(16/54)
= 3√(8/27)
= 3√8/3√27
= 3√(2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2)/3√(3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3)
= 2/3
8. Answer :
= 3√64/√16
= 3√(43)/√(42)
= 4/4
= 1
9. Answer :
= 3√(16x9/2x6)
= 3√8x9-6
= 3√(23x3)
= 2x
10. Answer :
= 3√81x3y6/3√3x6y3
= 3√(81x3y6/3x6y3)
= 3√(27x3-6y6-3)
= 3√(27x3-6y6-3)
= 3√(27x-3y3)
= 3√(33y3/x3)
= 3√(3y/x)3
= 3y/x
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