Let (√p + √q) be the denominator of a fraction.
To rationalize the denominator (√p + √q), we have to multiply the numerator and denominator of the fraction by the conjugate (√p - √q) and simplify.
(√p + √q) and (√p - √q) are conjugate to each other.
To multiply (√p + √q) and (√p - √q), the following algebraic identity can be used.
(a + b)(a - b) = a2 - b2
Product of (√p + √q) and (√p - √q) :
(√p + √q)(√p - √q) = (√p)2 - (√q)2
(√p + √q)(√p - √q) = p - q
Rationalize the denominator in each of the following.
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