Find the sum of the following series :
Problem 1 :
1 + 2 + 3 + ............ + 60
Problem 2 :
3 + 6 + 9 + ............ + 96
Problem 3 :
51 + 52 + 53 + ............ + 92
Problem 4 :
1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + ............ + 225
Problem 5 :
62 + 72 + 82 + ............ +212
Problem 6 :
103 + 113 + 123 + ............ + 203
Problem 7 :
1 + 3 + 5 + ............ to 25 terms
Problem 8 :
1 + 3 + 5 + ............ + 71
Problem 9 :
19 + 20 + 21 + ............ + 325
Problem 10 :
2 + 6 + 12 + 20 ............ + 650
1. Answer :
1 + 2 + 3 + ............ + 60
Sum of first n natural numbers :
1 + 2 + 3 + ............ + n = n(n + 1)/2
Substitute n = 60.
1 + 2 + 3 + ............ + 60 = 60(60 + 1)/2
= 30(61)
= 1830
2. Answer :
= 3 + 6 + 9 + ............ + 96
= 3(1 + 2 + 3 + ............ + 32)
= 3[32(32 + 1)/2]
= 3(16)(33)
= 1584
3. Answer :
51 + 52 + 53 + ............ + 92 :
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ............ + 92) - (1 + 2 + 3 + ............ + 50)
= [92(92 + 1)/2] - [50(50 + 1)/2]
= 46(93) - 25(51)
= 4278 - 1275
= 3003
4. Answer :
1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + ............ + 225 :
= 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + ............ + 152
Sum of squares of first n natural numbers :
12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + ............ + n2 = [n(n + 1)(2n + 1)]/6
Substitute n = 15
12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + ............ + 152 :
= [15(15 + 1)(2(15) + 1)]/6
= 15(16)(31)/6
= 5(8)(31)
= 1240
5. Answer :
62 + 72 + 82 + ............ + 212 :
= (12 + 22 + ............ + 212) - (12 + 22 + ............ + 52)
= [21(21 + 1)(2(21) + 1)/6] - [5(5 + 1)(2(5) + 1)/6]
= [21(22)(43)/6] - [5(6)(11)/6]
= [7(11)(43)] - [5(1)(11)]
= 3311 - 55
= 3256
6. Answer :
103 + 113 + 123 + ............ + 203 :
= (13 + 23 + 33 +.........+ 203) - (13 + 23 + 33 +.........+ 93)
Sum of cubes of first n natural numbers :
13 + 23 + 33 +.........+ n3 = [n(n + 1)/2]2
Then,
= [20(20 + 1)/2]2 - [9(9 + 1)/2]2
= 2102 - 452
= (210 + 45)(210 - 45)
= 255(165)
= 42075
7. Answer :
1 + 3 + 5 + ............ to 25 terms
Formula :
1 + 3 + 5 + ............ + to n terms = n2
Substitute n = 25.
= 252
= 625
8. Answer :
1 + 3 + 5 + ............ + 71
Formula :
1 + 3 + 5 + ............ + l = [(l + 1)/2]2
Substitute l = 71.
= [(71 + 1)/2]2
= [72/2]2
= 362
= 1296
9. Answer :
19 + 20 + 21 + ............ + 325 :
= (1 + 3 + 5 + ............ + 325) - (1 + 3 + 5 + ............ + 17)
Formula :
1 + 3 + 5 + ............ + l = [(l + 1)/2]2
Then,
= [(325 + 1)/2]2 - [(17 + 1)/2]2
= (326/2)2 - (18/2)2
= 1632 - 92
= 26569 - 81
= 26488
10. Answer :
2 + 6 + 12 + 20 + ............ + 650 :
= (1 + 1) + (4 + 2) + (9 + 3) + (16 + 4) + ............ + (625 + 25)
= (12 + 1) + (22 + 2) + (32 + 3) + (42 + 4) + ......... + (252 + 25)
= (12 + 22 + 32 + 42......... + 252) + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ......... + 25)
= [25(25 + 1)(2(25) + 1)]/6 + 25(25 + 1)/2
= [25(26)(51)]/6 + 25(26)/2
= 25(13)(17) + 25(13)
= 5525 + 325
= 5850
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