FIRST ORDER VARIABLE SEPARABLE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 

Key Concept

Consider the first order differential equation in the form as shown below.

Get y terms & dy on one side of the equation and x terms & dx on the other side as shown below.

h(y)dy = g(x)dx

Solve the above first order differential equation by integrating on both sides.

Solved Problems

Problem 1-6 : Solve the given first order differentiable equation by variable separable.

Problem 1 :

Solution :

Integrate both sides.

Problem 2 :

3extanydx + (1 + ex)sec2ydy = 0

Solution :

3extanydx + (1 + ex)sec2ydy = 0

(1 + ex)sec2ydy = -3extanydx

ln(tany) = -3ln(1 + ex) + ln(c)

ln(tany) + 3ln(1 + ex) = ln(c)

ln(tany) + ln(1 + ex)3 = ln(c)

ln[tany(1 + ex)3] = ln(c)

(1 + ex)3tany = c

Problem 3 :

Solution :

Problem 4 :

Solution :


Let t = 1 - y2.

Here, u = x and dv = exdx.

(1)---->

Problem 5 :

Solution :

Let x + y = z.

Differentiate with respect to x.

Then, the given differential eq

Problem 6 :

Solution :


Let t = x4.

Differentiate with respect to x.

(1)---->

Problem 7 :

Solve (x2 - y)dx + (y2 - x)dy = 0, if it passes through the origin.

Solution :

(x2 - y)dx + (y2 - x)dy = 0

x2dx - ydx + y2dy- xdy = 0

x2dx + y2dy = xdy + ydx

x2dx + y2dy = d(xy)

Integrate both sides.

Since it passes through origin, x = 0 and y = 0.

0 + 0 = 0 + c

c = 0

Therefore, the required solution is

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